Manejo quirúrgico mínimamente invasivo ante infecciones cérvicofaciales de origen dentario.

Abstract

Cervicofacial infections correspond to microbial pathological processes that originate in spaces and anatomical structures located between the upper edge of the frontal region to the lower margin of the jaw. The maxillofacial surgeon must know the medical and surgical management of this clinical situation. There are different surgical techniques for the management of cervicofacial infections of dental origin that can be considered minimally invasive, such as disposable multifunctional drainage tube-assisted irrigation technique, vacuum-seal drainage-assisted irrigation technique, negative pressure drainage, vacuum-assisted closure, percutaneous drainage of abscesses using an indwelling needle cannula, and aerobic therapy of the pyogenic cavity. Objective: was to identify minimally invasive procedures in cervicofacial infections of dental origin. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out in which 20 articles were included, among which 11 retrospective studies stood out. Results: Minimally invasive drains reduce the length of hospital stay and antibiotic therapy, provide a lower pain experience, reduce costs and without the need for additional incisions. Minimally invasive techniques are highly effective and safe compared to traditional drains.