Aporte del modelo de las N Hélices al desarrollo sostenible.

Abstract

The study analyzes the scientific production of the N-helix model, focusing on the interaction between government, academia, companies, civil society and the environment. This model emphasizes intersectoral collaboration for sustainable development. Using unidimensional and multidimensional statistical indicators and specialized software, 3,866 documents from the Web of Science were analyzed from 2020 to 2024. Authors, productivity levels, affiliations, annual publications, languages, the most cited publications were evaluated, and co-authorship analysis was performed. and word co-occurrences. The results confirmed the relevance of the helix model to describe the necessary interconnection between various institutional spheres in the generation of knowledge. The role of the five helices was also identified and how their interactions promote the evelopment of their territories. It is shown that the propellers have different degrees of interaction, and that the environment, although intangible, influences all the actions and decisions of the other propellers. Finally, recommendations were drawn up on the activities that each propeller must carry out to achieve development.