Cuidado humanizado en pacientes de oncología pediátrica desde la perspectiva de enfermería.

Abstract

Childhood cancer represents a challenge for the multidisciplinary health team. It is understood as a social and public health problem. The objective of the research work focuses on designing an educational guide of comprehensive care models on humanized care in pediatric oncology patients from a nursing perspective, thereby guaranteeing greater efficiency in the care process by the nursing professional. Methodology: it is a documentary investigation, based on the search, collection, organization and analysis of various sources on a previously developed study topic on humanized care in pediatric oncology patients. Likewise, the following scientific methods at a theoretical level were used: analysis-synthesis, inductive-deductive and cross-sectional. Results obtained: Through the bibliographic analysis, it was possible to understand the importance of comprehensive care in the maintenance and promotion of health of the pediatric oncology patient in order to strengthen their quality of life. In addition, it provides various strategies focused on supporting family members as part of comprehensive care. Therefore, the nursing professional must provide interventions linked to the comprehensive care model as coping strategies in order to prevent and mitigate the fundamental effects of holistic care, focusing on comprehensive care.