Análisis de la pobreza monetaria a partir de la encuesta nacional de empleo y desempleo (ENEMDU) 2023.

Abstract

The study of monetary poverty in Ecuador is directly integrated into the data and information provided by the National Employment and Underemployment Survey (ENEMDU, 2023), which focuses on evaluating the incidence of variables such as the level of education. , geographical location, work environment influence the categorization of a household called poor, for which one econometric models were applied, such as logit, which helped to identify that those individuals who have a level of less than secondary education and people from rural areas have a greater chance of being in poverty, while those people with adequate employment and academic level evidence a substantial economic condition to satisfy their needs, where a type of methodology of quantitative nature through the integration of McFadden's pseudo R², AIC and BIC, finding determining findings for the selection of the Logit model as the most efficient to analyze the object of study, highlighting that there is a significant socioeconomic inequality between the urban and rural areas, as well as like the levels of education, employment are of vital importance to reduce poverty rates, concluding that State intervention is essential through public policies aimed at urban areas, improving the quality of life through infrastructure in basic services, health and education, promoting investment with the aim of combating poverty in all its dimensions.