La relación entre el crecimiento, el desempleo y el empleo: el caso de pymes de Manta, periodo 2021.

Abstract

This research examines the economic and social elements that influence the sustainability of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in the Manta canton, and also evaluates the repercussions of these companies on key variables such as growth, unemployment and job creation. Through the application of surveys to SME owners, the main factors that affect the success and failure of their ventures are identified, including access to financing, innovation, high operating costs and unfair competition. Using statistical methodologies such as Pearson scoring and logistic regression, the study promoted a significant positive score between SME development and job creation and business growth. In addition, the perspectives of businesspeople on government initiatives aimed at reducing unemployment were analyzed, highlighting their fundamental role in promoting economic openness. The study concludes by offering recommendations designed to improve access to financing, encourage innovation and strengthen the internal management of SMEs, thus facilitating their sustainability and ability to generate employment in Manta.