Oportunidades y desafíos de logística 5.0 en el comercio exterior del Ecuador.

Abstract

This research will discuss the Opportunities and Challenges of Logistics 5.0 in Foreign Trade in Ecuador, as 70% of SMEs in Latin America, including Ecuador, lack the resources and knowledge to implement advanced technologies such as Logistics 5.0, which limits their competitiveness against developed markets. In the case of the export sector in Manta, Logistics 5.0, which combines advanced technologies and sustainability with a human-centered approach, represents a strategic opportunity to optimize logistical processes, reduce costs and ensure traceability. The logistics sector in Ecuador faces major challenges to meet growing customer demands, especially after the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which transformed logistics operations due to the rise of online shopping. Although small businesses still rely on manual processes, the country is moving toward the adoption of technologies such as digital platforms that optimize logistics, improve efficiency, and strengthen competitiveness.