Los programas sociales y su aporte en el envejecimiento activo de los adultos mayores, del cantón Manta, años 2024-2025.

Abstract

The present research project aims to analyze the true contribution of social programs to the process of active aging among older adults in the cantón of Manta during the period 2024–2025. This stage of life should not be associated solely with loss of abilities or dependence, but can also be lived actively, healthily, and with community participation. Unfortunately, for many years, old age has been viewed through a limited and stereotyped lens. Today, however, there is a growing recognition of the need to change that vision and offer real opportunities for older adults to live this stage with dignity, support, and a sense of purpose. From this perspective, social programs represent a key tool in promoting the physical, emotional, and social well-being of the elderly. This research follows a qualitative approach and is based on semi-structured interviews conducted with professionals from the Geriatric Center of Manta and the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS), who shared their insights and experiences regarding the benefits these programs bring to the daily lives of older adults. One of the most significant findings of this study is the involvement of a multidisciplinary team composed of social workers, doctors, psychologists, occupational therapists, and technical staff, which ensures comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s needs. These programs not only offer recreational and health activities, but also foster self-esteem, autonomy, and a sense of belonging among this age group. Additionally, they function as support networks that help prevent isolation, strengthen family and community bonds, and promote social inclusion. Finally, it is confirmed that social programs have a direct and positive impact on the quality of life of older adults, serving as valuable spaces for promoting active, dignified, and supported aging.