Las redes de apoyo social en la prevención de adicciones en personas en situación de riesgo de la ciudad de Manta, años 2024-2025.

Abstract

The present research project, entitled "Social Support Networks in the Prevention of Addictions in People at Risk in the City of Manta, 2024-2025," analyzes a growing problem among young people and adolescents exposed to conditions of social vulnerability. The study focused on understanding how social, family, school, community, and institutional support networks influence the prevention of addictive behaviors such as substance use, technological addictions, and emotional dependencies. The objective was to analyze the role of these networks in addiction prevention and identify effective social work strategies. A qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic approach was applied, using semi-structured interviews with key informants, including DECE staff, parents, and students from public and private educational institutions. Among the main findings, it was evident that emotional support, strengthening family ties, and educational intervention are fundamental protective factors. Furthermore, it was found that adolescents' perception of support directly influences their ability to resist risky behaviors. It is concluded that social support networks are essential for preventing addictions and that strengthening them should be a priority in social work intervention strategies.