Factores de riesgo asociados a la caries severa de infancia temprana. Revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Early childhood caries is defined as the presence of one or more decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces on any primary tooth in a child 71 months of age or younger. It represents a growing health problem affecting infants and preschool children around the world. The objective of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with severe childhood caries. The research consisted of a systematic review. Sixteen studies on risk factors for severe early childhood caries, published between 2010 and 2022, were included for the review. Plaque composition, poor oral hygiene, for example, late start of brushing, were identified as risk factors. dental, excessive consumption of sugars, especially if they were incorporated into the diet before 12 months of life. Among the environmental risk factors associated with severe early childhood caries are prolonged breastfeeding (more than 18 months), night breastfeeding, low educational level of parents, low socioeconomic status, night feeding.