Causas y consecuencias de la pérdida prematura de las piezas temporales en niños de 2 a 6 años.

Abstract

Primary teeth play an important role for esthetics, chewing and the normal development of occlusion in the permanent dentition. Its premature loss is a widespread public health problem worldwide. The objective was to determine the causes and consequences of the premature loss of temporal parts in children between 2 -6 years. A systematic review was carried out in which 16 articles published between 2014 and 2022 were included. According to its design, the most representative was the cross-sectional design with nine. The main causes of premature loss of temporary teeth in children between 2 and 6 years old are trauma for the loss of anterior teeth and early childhood caries for the loss of both anterior and posterior teeth. Additionally, the teeth that have a higher prevalence of premature loss are the lower molars. Among the consequences of the premature loss of temporary teeth in children, occlusion problems, loss of space and a decrease in quality of life in relation to oral health can be mentioned. The dentist must be trained in both the prevention of premature loss and its management.