Manejo terapéutico de la lesión de furca grado II en molares en el maxilar superior y maxilar inferior, en la terapia periodontal.

Abstract

The decision about a specific treatment modality in furcation lesions associated with periodontitis depends on several factors: age of the patient, systemic conditions, form of expression of periodontal disease, affected tooth, degree of furcation involvement and role of the involved tooth in the treatment plan. Objective: To describe the therapeutic management of grade II furcation lesion in molars in the upper and lower jaw in periodontal therapy. Methods: This research has a systematic review design. This research includes clear and structured summaries of the information about the therapeutic management of grade II furcation lesion in molars in the upper and lower jaw, in periodontal therapy. Results: 23 articles were taken into account, 14 of which were used to make a narrative table that summarizes the information of the articles and helps to understand them, showing the classification of furcation, anatomical characteristics, causal factors, maintenance measures. Conclusions: The therapeutic management of grade II furcation lesions in maxillary and mandibular molars in periodontal therapy requires a multidisciplinary and personalized approach. Through a combination of accurate diagnostics, advanced non-surgical and surgical treatment, and a rigorous maintenance protocol, it is possible to significantly improve clinical outcomes and periodontal health of patients. Continued research and patient education will remain fundamental pillars for the advancement in the treatment of these complex periodontal lesions.