Técnicas en el manejo de la alveolitis, revisión bibliográfica.

Abstract

Introduction: Alveolitis is considered one of the dental complications that occur most frequently after tooth extraction, its cause being alveolar infection caused by loss of the clot after tooth extraction. In order to define the treatment of alveolitis, multiple studies have been carried out, where the one that is most effective is the local one. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of local techniques in the management of alveolitis (comparing the effectiveness of the most used). Materials and Methods: A systematic bibliographic review was carried out where initially 35 articles were taken, applying inclusion criteria on the type of techniques and prevention techniques were excluded. This research was carried out with databases such as: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar and libraries found in virtual repositories. Results/Discussion: There are three local methods in the treatment of alveolitis alvogyl, Zoe, chlorhexidine gel, of which evidence has been found in the literature reviewed in 7 studies on the effectiveness of Alvogyl in pain control and healing in a short time. weather. Several studies also show that the difference in action of Zoe with Alvogyl is an average of 2 days delay to complete the treatment, so Zoe can be used as a second-choice dressing and Chorhexidine Gel 0.12% as a third choice. Conclusions: Of the three local methods for the management of alveolitis analyzed in the literature, Alvogyl, Zoe, Chlorhexidine Gel 0.12%. Alvogyl has components such as antimicrobial iodoform, anesthetic butylparaminobenzoate, analgesic eugenol and anti inflammatory Penghawar fibers. Within this research, 7 studies support its effectiveness in terms of pain control and good healing in a few days. Therefore, due to its degree of effectiveness and its curative actions, I conclude that Alvogyl is the method of first choice to treat alveolitis processes.