Propuesta de diseño de un sistema de gestión ambiental basado en la normativa ISO 14001 de los desechos orgánicos en el relleno sanitario municipal del gobierno autónomo descentralizado del cantón Manta.

Abstract

The present research work allows to develop the implementation of the environmental management system in the sanitary landfill in the organic matter process of the city of MantaEcuador, with the objective of identifying the environmental factors, and thus being able to minimize and/or prevent the damage to the environment that may occur, complying with the guidelines requested by ISO 14001:2015 and current legal regulations. In the first instance, an analysis of the current situation of the landfill will be carried out, which will allow the identification of the minimum requirements established in the ISO14001:2015 standard. The approach will be qualitative based on data collection techniques, it will be based on observation, which will allow the analysis of the reality of the factors that cause affectation or some environmental impact, both negative and positive. This proposal will be presented to the high political command, and thus make known the importance that the Environmental Management System (SGA) brings to the workers since initially in the diagnosis 19.37% compliance was obtained, and after the improvement proposal in which an EMS manual was prepared and it was possible to obtain 70% compliance in general, which is satisfactory, as a recommendation it is suggested to provide feedback to the management system in favor of continuous improvement through monitoring and application of internal audits .