Sostenibilidad y ODS para la internacionalización de las PYMES.

Abstract

Sustainability and ODS for the internationalization of SMEs is a research that promotes the participation of SMEs in international markets by aligning their operations with the Sustainable Development Goals (ODS), thus ensuring sustainability and competitiveness. Using a qualitative analytical approach, the ODS relevant to the internationalization process of SMEs are identified; the analysis shows that the trade, agriculture, livestock and forestry sectors stand out among exporting SMEs. By integrating the ODS, these companies can expand internationally and contribute to local economic development. The research is based on theories on sustainability, ODS, the OMC and SMEs internationalization. It concludes that SMEs should focus on four ODS for their internationalization: Decent work and economic growth, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Responsible production and consumption, and Partnerships to achieve the goals, thus ensuring their sustainability and permanence in the market.