Análisis de la productividad del sector ganadero y sus factores determinantes en el cantón Chone.

Abstract

The research project Analysis of the productivity of the livestock sector and its determining factors in the canton of Chone seeks to evaluate the efficiency and sustainability of this activity in the region. Cattle ranching in Chone, being an important supplier of cattle at the national level, faces challenges in terms of resource management and environmental impact. The study focuses on identifying factors that influence livestock productivity, such as pasture quality, livestock health management and infrastructure. The methodology employed combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, using producer surveys, expert interviews and review of official documents. In addition, the Cobb-Douglas model is applied to analyze the relationship between inputs and production. The survey results reveal that most producers have small farms and are engaged in beef cattle raising, using mainly native pastures and intensive grazing techniques. Areas for improvement were identified in nutrition, animal health and access to water. The Cobb-Douglas model shows decreasing returns to scale for both livestock associations and small producers, suggesting limitations in productive efficiency. In conclusion, the study highlights the need to implement strategies to improve pasture quality, strengthen livestock health management and invest in infrastructure to increase the productivity and sustainability of the livestock sector in Chone. The analysis of the determinants and the application of economic models can guide decision making and contribute to the sustainable development of the region.