Tenencia y porte de armas en la legislación ecuatoriana año 2022.

Abstract

The possession and carrying of firearms in Ecuador is a highly relevant issue due to its impact on citizen security and individual rights, where the proliferation of arms and the associated violence have generated concern, making it necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the control policies implemented in the country. This study analyzes the Ecuadorian legal framework on arms regulation, considering its compatibility with international standards and its impact on public security. It examines restrictions on acquisition, penalties for misuse, and access to licenses, identifying strengths and weaknesses in their application. International models of arms control are also reviewed to determine their viability in the Ecuadorian context. Factors such as social inequality, crime and the perception of insecurity influence the effectiveness of these policies, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies that combine regulation, education and technological control. It is concluded that effective gun regulation requires greater oversight, inter-institutional cooperation and citizen participation. The balance between the right to self-defense and collective security must be maintained through evidence-based policies that strengthen prevention and reduce illegal access to firearms.