Análisis patológico en viviendas de interés social: urbanización "zona cero Ecuador estratégico" Manta-Manabí.

Abstract

The construction of social housing, intended for vulnerable populations, often prioritizes quantity over quality, which results in the appearance of construction pathologies that compromise the safety and habitability of these buildings. In the "Zona Zero Ecuador Strategic" housing complex in Manta, Manabí, the need was observed to evaluate the technical state of the homes and determine if there were significant differences in the incidence of pathologies between the different construction models. The general objective was to analyze the pathological manifestations in the different housing models (isolated and 4D) of the "Zona Zero Strategic Ecuador" housing complex to identify which of them presented the greatest deterioration. A pathological study was carried out on 48 homes in the "Zona Cero Ecuador Estratégico" urbanization in Manta, Manabí, to determine which type of home presented the greatest deterioration. The Tejera & Álvarez (2012) method was used to analyze the component elements of the homes and their technical construction status was classified according to Domínguez and González (2015). The results revealed that both types of housing (isolated and 4D) presented a "Very Good" technical construction status, which indicates a good general state of conservation. However, differences were found in the incidence of injuries between both models, with the 4D homes showing a slightly higher state of conservation with 97.10% compared to the isolated ones with 95.84%.