Evaluación y análisis de parámetros fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos del canal mesías del cantón Rocafuerte- Manabí.

Abstract

The present research work aims to evaluate and analyze the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the water of the Mesías canal, located in the Rocafuerte canton, Manabí province, in order to determine its quality and propose sustainable water resource management strategies. This canal is a key source for agricultural activities and other needs of the region, but has experienced a deterioration in its quality due to contamination from anthropogenic activities, such as the discharge of wastewater, the intensive use of agrochemicals and the lack of adequate waste treatment. The methodology included a representative sampling plan, with in situ measurements and laboratory analysis of various indicators such as pH, turbidity, among others. The results indicated that several parameters exceed the permissible limits established by environmental regulations, which shows significant contamination. The main sources of contamination were dischares of wastewater without adequate treatment and intensive agricultural practices. Based on these results, a system of continuous monitoring of water quality, the promotion of responsible agricultural practices and environmental education in local communities is proposed. This research contributes to the sustainable management of the Mesías canal, providing key information for the development of strategies that ensure access to quality water for future generations.