Factores de riesgos que incrementan la preeclampsia en mujeres embarazadas desde la perspectiva de enfermería.

Abstract

In the research conducted, focusing on risk factors that increase preeclampsia in pregnant women from a nursing perspective based on a literature review, The general objective was to develop an educational manual based on a literature review on risk factors that increase preeclampsia in pregnant women from a nursing perspective. A methodology was presented: based on a literature review, this being a documentary research with the application of analytical-synthetic, descriptive, and deductive methods. Inclusion criteria were considered in the selection of updated articles published in the last five years in academic and scientific databases. In the Results: From the sample of scientific and updated articles related to the subject of study, main investigations were found in the academic and scientific database Scielo that led the list with 10 articles equivalent to 31%, followed by Science Direct with 1 study equivalent to 3%, Redalyc with 2 studies representing 6%, Latindex with 4 studies equivalent to 13%, Dialnet with 5 studies representing 16% and Others with 10 studies representing 31% of the total sample of selected articles. In Conclusion: In the study, it was possible to determine the different roles that nursing professionals play in the risk factors that increase preeclampsia in pregnant women from the nursing perspective, these roles being mainly care and education, having to offer assistance to patients.