Diseño y Construcción de un ciclo de refrigeración por compresión de vapor con fines pedagógicos.

Abstract

The vapor compression refrigeration cycle is designed and constructed with the purpose of improving the understanding and practice of refrigeration principles, especially in an educational environment where conventional practices may present safety challenges. This thesis addresses the essential definitions of refrigeration, its relevance in various applications, and the materials used in its implementation. Additionally, detailed calculations are performed for the design and construction, considering the selection of refrigeration capacity, the type of compressor, the type of evaporator, the material of the chamber, and the desired temperature. Structural calculations are executed using specialized software like SolidWorks. The refrigeration cycle design is conducted using Genetron Properties 1.1 software. Finally, a pedagogical guide is developed to facilitate the understanding of the system and its operation.