Simulación de aerogenerador mediante la implementación de dinamómetro de cuatro cuadrantes en laboratorio de electricidad.

Abstract

Throughout history, the generation of electrical energy has been crucial for the advancement of society. Currently there is a growing interest in cleaner and more sustainable energy sources due to environmental concerns and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Within this category is wind energy as a renewable energy source that uses the wind for electricity generation. generation of electricity through wind turbines. The simulation of wind turbines in electricity laboratories is projected as a teaching tool that allows research into the use of wind energy for electrical generation purposes. The main objective of this study is to develop a simulation of a wind turbine in the electricity laboratory by implementing a four-quadrant dynamometer, using a quantitative research methodology that would allow its behavior to be characterized. To make measurements and analyze its behavior, the wind turbine emulator function of the four-quadrant dynamometer was used in conjunction with other modules. The results of this implementation indicate that the simulation of wind turbines in electricity laboratories replicates the behavior of real wind turbines under various meteorological conditions. Quantitative relationships were established between the speed and density of the wind with the power generated, providing key data for the understanding and operation of these systems. By providing practical knowledge, this study allows training professionals in the use of wind for the generation of electricity.